Articles
1) 'A', 'An' & 'The' are called articles.
2) 'A' ( indefite article) is used :
I) before consonants (b,c,d,f,g,h,j, etc)
Example : a ball, a dog
II) before words which begin with the 'u'sound
Example : a European, a university
3) 'An" (indefinite article)is used :
I) before vowels ( a,e,i,o,u)
Example : an ant, an elephant
II) with words beginning with the silent 'h'
Example : an hour, an heir
* 'A' and 'An' are used for singular and countable nouns
4) 'The'(definite article) is used :
I) for a particular thing
Example : The boys wearing the red shirt is my broher.
II) when a noun is mentioned for the second time
Example: I have a pen. The pen is blue.
III) when there is only one such thing
Example :the earth, the sky
IV) with the word 'most' or ending with 'est'
Example : He is the tallest boy in the class.
V) before certain proper nouns
Example : The Bukit Jalil Stadium was used for the Commonwealth Games.
COLLECTIVE NOUNS
A Collective Noun is the name of a number of person, animals or things grouped together and spoken of as one whole.
List od Collective Nouns
PEOPLE | |
a company of actors a host of angels a troupe of dancers a board of directors a party of friends | a school/ class of pupils a staff of teacher an army of soldiers a choir of singers a gang of thieves |
ANIMALS | |
a swarm of bees a flock of birds a herd of buffaloes a gaggle of geese a litter of kittens | a troop of lions a nest of mice a team of oxen a flight of swallows a flock of sheep |
THINGS | |
a bunch of bananas a library of books a peal of bells a pack of cards a bouquet of flowers a suit of clothes a hail of fire | a crate of fruit a group of island a collection of pictures / stamps a bundle of sticks a cluster of stars / diamonds a set/ kit of tools a hedge of bushes |
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